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Insomnia: Practical Tips
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Are you in the 1/3 of Americans who have insomnia?

Insomnia is a common problem with over 1/2 of Americans having at least occasional insomnia. One-third of these have chronic sleep problems. Many more are sleep deprived, not getting their full requirement for sleep.

The effects of inadequate sleep are many - depressed immune system, lapse of attention, slow thinking, irritability, poor memory, poor judgment, anxiety, and depression. Accidents increase and work productivity decreases.

If you suffer from insomnia, have the type and the cause assessed. There are a multitude of possible causes. Some of the more common ones are stress, depression, anxiety, pain, caffeine, alcohol, disrupted sleep-wake cycle, hormonal imbalance, breathing problems, leg twitching, and nightmares. Bad sleep habits are probably the most common cause.

At least fifty percent of all insomnia is caused by psychological issues, often stress. These issues will not be solved by sleeping medications. Sleeping pills are not meant for long-term use. One of the problems that arise with such use is rebound insomnia. Your body becomes dependent on the pills for sleep and when you stop, your insomnia gets worse for several weeks. The pills are no longer actually helping you sleep but you keep taking them because of the rebound insomnia.

The good news is that behavioral approaches to insomnia work. They also take some work. Good sleep hygiene is the first step. Eliminate the alcohol, caffeine, and sugar. Don't take naps and regulate when you go to sleep and when you get up. Don't try to sleep late to make up for sleep lost in the night. Use your bed only for sleeping. If you go to bed and are not sleeping within fifteen minutes, get up and do something until you feel tired. Continue this process. It may take a while, even weeks. However, these behavioral steps are successful. Other help is available from mental health professionals. Both cognitive-behavioral therapy and hypnosis offer proven techniques for insomnia.

A wonderful resouce book for self-help is No More Sleepless Nights: A Proven Program to Conquer Insomnia by Peter Hauri, the director of the Mayo Clinic Insomnia Program.